Reading Comprehensio ...

Union or association formed for mutual benefit.

Make a surprise attack on (someone) from a concealed position (method of combat used by the Panche)

Chief of Anapoima, who is subjugated

A member of an Indian people of central Colombia.

He cooperates and is obedient with the regime; nevertheless he decides to fight the empire that practices a double moral, so the Spanish only want the Indian extinction.

Son of Yuldama, he was proud an brave, he fight the Spaniards until the end, his will is broken, hopeless he obeys the Spanish oppression.

He disappeared from sight of his people.

A person who conquers a place or people; a vanquisher.

He kept friendly contacts with the Chibchas and collaborate with the Panche defeat.

Governor of Tocaima in 1544, he is powerful and respected.

He rules near Bogota.

It is the first Panche town taken by the conquerors.

His territories are in Fusagasuga, he is defeated in a surprise attack.

Nephew of Jimenez de Quesada, He was a Spanish captain who was killed by mestizos.

He is taken prisoner and killed after being defeated in a bloody battle.

A person of mixed European and American Indian ancestry

He was ally with the Gualies, he defends his people from slavery, he rules around Guayabal, (Tolima), he turned himself in to the Spanish and is chained.

Lord of Honda, skillful and zealous, he fights to free his people. He is defeated and subdued, his territories were falling slowly.

Main ally of the Gualies, his inheritor was kidnap by Jimenez de Quesada to defeated Pompomá.

Feeling of deep sadness or regret.

A native or inhabitant of Spain, or a person of Spanish descent.

Lord of the North of Tolima, he was a brave leader of Marquetones Gualies and other small groups , he is killed in combat for the ferocious Spanish army.